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Z | acharias |
Father of John the Baptist, he and his wife Elizabeth were descendants of Aaron. They were in old age and Elizabeth was barren.
Historical Notes
- The name Zacharias in Hebrew is "Zechariah" (Yahweh remembers)
- Zacharias was the father of John the Baptist, the forerunner and messenger of the Messiah.
- Zacharias and his wife Elizabeth were both descendants of Aaron the first high priest of ancient Israel. This was a double honor for a family born into the priesthood.
- Elizabeth was barren and this was a shame in the land of Israel, especially for the wife of a priest. The rabbis believed that a priest with a barren wife was a reproach and their religious duty was to separate.
- They were both "righteous before God." (Luke 1:5, Luke 1:13)
- Zacharias was in his old age and twice per year he would come to Jerusalem from his home in the hills to serve in the Temple for one week.
- The priesthood was very well organized after the Babylonian exile. By the first century there were 20,000 priests divided into 24 courses. Zacharias belonged to that of Abijah which was the 8th. Each course would perform duty for 8 days, all joining in on the Sabbath. Their duties would be determined by the drawing of the white stone "lot."
- The offering of incense was considered the highest duty of a priest and could only be performed once in a lifetime. The lot had fallen on Zacharias.
- The time of the morning sacrifice was 9 AM. Zacharias entered the holy place and finally came to the golden altar of incense before the holy of holies.
- The angel Gabriel appeared on the "right side" of the altar. In Jewish tradition the angel was invisibly present on the left side of the altar (throne of glory) and God Himself was invisibly present on the right side. Zacharias was terrified at this sight for "no man can see God and live."
- Zacharias had long been praying for a son and his prayer was being answered. John (Yochanan) means "The Lord is Gracious."
Related Topics: John the Baptist, Elizabeth
Picture Study Bible - Matthew 2:1
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Ancient Questions
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- How did the ancient Mayans develop their sophisticated calendar system?
- What were the key events and significance of the Battle of Thermopylae in ancient Greece?
- What was life like for women in ancient Rome?
Bible Study Questions
- What does biblical archaeologist said about hieroglyphics?
- Where is the Negev where Abram went to in Genesis?
- What is the name of Ramallah in the Bible?
- How do we approach and study the historical and cultural context of biblical passages?
- What is the significance of the Psalms in personal and corporate worship?
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- What is the biblical perspective on the nature of God's love and mercy?
- How do we interpret and understand apocalyptic literature in the Bible?
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