11.  white  robes--The  three  oldest  manuscripts,  A,  B,  C,  read,  "A  
  white  robe  was  given."
  
         
  every  one  of--One  oldest  manuscript,  B,  omits  this.  A  and  C  
  read,  "unto  them,  unto  each,"  that  is,  unto  them  severally.  Though  
  their  joint  cry  for  the  riddance  of  the earth from  the  ungodly  is  not  
  yet  granted,  it  is  intimated  that  it  will  be  so  in  due  time;  meanwhile,  
  individually  they  receive  the  white  robe,  indicative  of  light,  
  joy,  and  triumphant  victory  over  their  foes;  even  as  the Captain of  
  their salvation goes  forth  on  a  white horse conquering  and  to  
  conquer;  also  of  purity  and  sanctity  through  Christ.    MAIMONIDES  says  that  the  Jews  used  to  array  priests,  when  
  approved  of,  in  white  robes;  thus  the  sense  is,  they  are  
  admitted  among  the  blessed  ones,  who,  as  spotless  priests, minister 
  unto  God  and  the  Lamb.
  
         
  should--So  C  reads.  But  A  and  B,  "shall  rest."
  
         
  a  little  season--One  oldest  manuscript,  B,  omits  "little."  A  and  
  C  support  it.  Even  if  it  be  omitted,  is  it  to  be  inferred  that  the  
  "season"  is  short  as  compared  with  eternity?    BENGEL  fancifully  made  a  season  (Greek,  
  "chronus,"  the  word  here  used)  to  be  one  thousand  one  hundred  
  and  eleven  one-ninth  years,  and  a  time
  (Re  12:12,  14,
  Greek,  "kairos")  to  be  a  fifth  of  a  season,  that  
  is,  two  hundred  and  twenty-two  two-ninths  years.  The  only  distinction  
  in  the  Greek  is,  a  season  (Greek,  
  "chronus")  is  a  sort  of  aggregate  of  times.  Greek,  
  "kairos,"  a  specific  time,  and  so  of  short  duration.  As  to  their  
  rest,  compare
  Re  14:13
  
  (the  same  Greek,  "anapauomai");
  Isa  57:2;
  Da  12:13.
  
         
  until  their  . . .  brethren  . . .  be  
  fulfilled--in  number.  Until  their  full  number  shall  have  been  
  completed.  The  number  of  the  elect  is  definitely  fixed:  perhaps  to  fill  
  up  that  of  the  fallen  angels.  But  this  is  mere  conjecture.  The  
  full  blessedness  and  glory  of  all  the  saints  shall  be  
  simultaneous.  The  earlier  shall  not  anticipate  the  later  saints.  A  and  
  C  read,  "shall  have  been  accomplished";  B  and  Aleph  read,  "shall  
  have  accomplished  (their  course)."
JFB.
The Book of Revelation
Revelation 1:9-11 - I John, who also am your brother, and companion in tribulation, and in the kingdom and patience of Jesus Christ, was in the isle that is called Patmos, for the word of God, and for the testimony of Jesus Christ. I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day, and heard behind me a great voice, as of a trumpet, Saying, I am Alpha and Omega, the first and the last: and, What thou seest, write in a book, and send [it] unto the seven churches which are in Asia; unto Ephesus, and unto Smyrna, and unto Pergamos, and unto Thyatira, and unto Sardis, and unto Philadelphia, and unto Laodicea.
Revelation 19:11-16 - And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse; and he that sat upon him [was] called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he doth judge and make war. His eyes [were] as a flame of fire, and on his head [were] many crowns; and he had a name written, that no man knew, but he himself. And he [was] clothed with a vesture dipped in blood: and his name is called The Word of God. And the armies [which were] in heaven followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean. And out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword, that with it he should smite the nations: and he shall rule them with a rod of iron: and he treadeth the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God. And he hath on [his] vesture and on his thigh a name written, KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS.
Revelation 22:18-20 For I testify unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this book: And if any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book of life, and out of the holy city, and [from] the things which are written in this book. He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly. Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus.
Revelation in The New Testament - A Brief Overview
		
		
		Painting of St. John the Evangelist by Reni - 1620
Introduction to The Book of Revelation
Brief Summary. John describes the seven churches in Asia, he records the visions that he received, and in the prophecy Jesus returns as the kinsman redeemer to claim this world as His inheritance. The final battle unfolds in a 7 year period through a series of seal, trumpet, and bowl judgements, He casts the antichrist and false prophet into the lake of fire and sets up the New Jerusalem, the new heaven and new earth for the redeemed. The book of Revelation is in harmony with the prophecies in the Old Testament especially the ones written by Ezekiel, Daniel and Zechariah.
Summary of The Book of Revelation
Author. John the apostle names himself as the one who wrote down what the Lord said through the angel. The earliest writers in the church like Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, Hippolytus, Tertullian, Clement of Alexandria and the Muritorian all credit John the apostle as author of the book of Revelation.
Date. John indicates that he was on the Island of Patmos when he received the prophecy (Revelation 1:9). According to tradition John wrote during the reign of the Emperor Domitian which would have been around 95 AD. Tradition also states that John was released the next year and was allowed to return to Ephesus. Domitian was perhaps the cruelest Emperor toward the Christians, demanding that he was to worshipped as deity, or be put to death.
Audience. John said that the prophecy was directed to the seven churches in Asia (Revelation 1:4).
Outline of the Book of Revelation
Description and Fate of False Teachers - 1:1-16
				Encouragement to Believers in Christ - 1:17-25
		

		The Name Jesus In Ancient Hebrew Text
		"Yeshua" in First Century Hebrew Text. This is how the name "Jesus"
		would have been written in ancient Hebrew documents. The four letters or
		consonants from right to left are Yod, Shin, Vav, Ayin (Y, SH, OO, A).
		Jesus is the Greek name for the Hebrew name Joshua or Y'shua which means
		"The LORD or Yahweh is Salvation".
The Book of Revelation Resources
Map of the Roman Empire (14 A.D.) - This map reveals the Roman Empire during the time shortly after the birth of Jesus, in 14 AD at the time of the death of Augustus. The order which prevailed in this extensive empire, the good military roads, and the use of Koine Greek as the general language of culture throughout the area were among the factors which multiplied the rapid spread of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. (Color Map)
Map of Paul's First Missionary Journey (48 A.D.) - This map reveals the areas in Asia Minor where Paul visited in his first missionary journey. Around 48 AD, in the springtime, Paul and his companions Barnabas and Mark were sent on a mission from the church in Antioch. This would be the first of Paul's Missionary Journey's. (Color Map)
Map of Paul's Second Missionary Journey (51 A.D.) - This map reveals the areas in Asia and Greece where Paul visited in his second missionary journey. Paul re-visits a couple cities in Asia, one of which was Lystra where he was stoned and left for dead a few years earlier. He later has a vision that leads him over to Greece and Paul and his companions travel and minister in various cities in Greece (Philippi, Thessalonica, Berea, Athens and Corinth. Later Paul returns to Ephesus and finally to Caesarea and Antioch. (Color Map)
Map of Paul's Third Missionary Journey (54 A.D.) - This map reveals the areas in Asia and Greece where Paul visited in his third missionary journey. On Paul's third missionary journey he returned to the cities he had first visited on his first missionary journey. During this time he decided to remain in Ephesus for about 3 years, and this city was the main focus of his activities and an important Christian community (Acts 19). (Color Map)
Map of the New Testament World - This map reveals the "Nations" within the ancient world during the first century A.D., the time of the New Testament. The map includes the areas of Israel, Asia, Greece, and Italy. (Color Map)
Map of New Testament Greece This map reveals the cities within Greece in the ancient world during the first century A.D.,The map includes the principal cities of Greece like: Athens, Corinth, and Thessalonica, and provinces like Macedonia and Achaia. (Color Map)
				
				Map of New Testament Asia - This map shows the cities within
				Asia Minor during the first century A.D., the time of the New
				Testament. The map includes the principal cities of Asia
				including Tarsus, Ephesus, and Colossae, and provinces like
				Galatia and Pamphilia. (Color Map)