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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Jacob's Well
        (John 4:5, 6). This is one of the few sites in Palestine about
        which there is no dispute. It was dug by Jacob, and hence its
        name, in the "parcel of ground" which he purchased from the sons
        of Hamor (Gen. 33:19). It still exists, but although after
        copious rains it contains a little water, it is now usually
        quite dry. It is at the entrance to the valley between Ebal and
        Gerizim, about 2 miles south-east of Shechem. It is about 9 feet
        in diameter and about 75 feet in depth, though in ancient times
        it was no doubt much deeper, probably twice as deep. The digging
        of such a well must have been a very laborious and costly
        undertaking.
        "Unfortunately, the well of Jacob has not escaped that
        misplaced religious veneration which cannot be satisfied with
        leaving the object of it as it is, but must build over it a
        shrine to protect and make it sacred. A series of buildings of
        various styles, and of different ages, have cumbered the ground,
        choked up the well, and disfigured the natural beauty and
        simplicity of the spot. At present the rubbish in the well has
        been cleared out; but there is still a domed structure over it,
        and you gaze down the shaft cut in the living rock and see at a
        depth of 70 feet the surface of the water glimmering with a pale
        blue light in the darkness, while you notice how the limestone
        blocks that form its curb have been worn smooth, or else
        furrowed by the ropes of centuries" (Hugh Macmillan).
        At the entrance of the enclosure round the well is planted in
        the ground one of the wooden poles that hold the telegraph wires
        between Jerusalem and Haifa.
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Definition for 'Jacob's Well' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

Copyright Information
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