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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Hagar
        flight, or, according to others, stranger, an Egyptian, Sarah's
        handmaid (Gen. 16:1; 21:9, 10), whom she gave to Abraham (q.v.)
        as a secondary wife (16:2). When she was about to become a
        mother she fled from the cruelty of her mistress, intending
        apparently to return to her relatives in Egypt, through the
        desert of Shur, which lay between. Wearied and worn she had
        reached the place she distinguished by the name of
        Beer-lahai-roi ("the well of the visible God"), where the angel
        of the Lord appeared to her. In obedience to the heavenly
        visitor she returned to the tent of Abraham, where her son
        Ishmael was born, and where she remained (16) till after the
        birth of Isaac, the space of fourteen years. Sarah after this
        began to vent her dissatisfaction both on Hagar and her child.
        Ishmael's conduct was insulting to Sarah, and she insisted that
        he and his mother should be dismissed. This was accordingly
        done, although with reluctance on the part of Abraham (Gen.
        21:14). They wandered out into the wilderness, where Ishmael,
        exhausted with his journey and faint from thirst, seemed about
        to die. Hagar "lifted up her voice and wept," and the angel of
        the Lord, as before, appeared unto her, and she was comforted
        and delivered out of her distresses (Gen. 21:18, 19).
        Ishmael afterwards established himself in the wilderness of
        Paran, where he married an Egyptian (Gen. 21:20,21).
        "Hagar" allegorically represents the Jewish church (Gal.
        4:24), in bondage to the ceremonial law; while "Sarah"
        represents the Christian church, which is free.
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Definition for 'Hagar' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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