2. Speak unto Aaron thy brother, that he come not at all times into
the holy place within the veil, &c.--Common priests went every day
into the part of the sanctuary without the veil to burn incense
on the golden altar. But none except the high priest was allowed to
enter within the veil, and that only once a year with the
greatest care and solemnity. This arrangement was evidently designed to
inspire a reverence for the most holy place, and the precaution was
necessary at a time when the presence of God was indicated by sensible
symbols, the impression of which might have been diminished or lost by
daily and familiar observation.
I will appear in the cloud--that is, the smoke of the incense
which the high priest burnt on his yearly entrance into the most holy
place: and this was the cloud which at that time covered the mercy
seat.
JFB.
Picture Study Bible