12. he will be a wild man--literally, "a wild ass man,"
expressing how the wildness of Ishmael and his descendants resembles
that of the wild ass.
his hand will be against every man--descriptive of the rude,
turbulent, and plundering character of the Arabs.
dwell in the presence of all his brethren--dwell, that is, pitch
tents; and the meaning is that they maintain their independence in
spite of all attempts to extirpate or subdue them.
JFB.
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