The Greek Phalanx

Illustration of the Greek Phalanx Positioned for Battle

The Phalanx was a term used as far back as the writings of Homer, but the deadly combat formation was perfected around the seventh century B.C. The hoplite soldiers lined up in single file about 8 men in each line, side by side. Their formation was about 8 feet apart per hoplite which was open enough for a skirmisher to pass through to the back. Just when the battle was about to commence the men in the back would swiftly close their line to 3 feet distance per soldier and he would speedily maneuver the left side of his shield to cover the soldier to his left and lock shields. The hoplite soldier could easily thrust his spear over this wall of shields. If a soldier fell, one from the rear would replace him. Officers and even generals would often fight in the front line of battle to risk his life with the soldier next to him. The Phalanx battle formation moved like one man and was designed to swiftly force the enemy off the battlefield.

The Bible Mentions a lot Concerning "Warfare"

1 Corinthians 9:7 - Who goeth a warfare any time at his own charges? who planteth a vineyard, and eateth not of the fruit thereof? or who feedeth a flock, and eateth not of the milk of the flock?

1 Samuel 28:1 - And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with Israel. And Achish said unto David, Know thou assuredly, that thou shalt go out with me to battle, thou and thy men.

1 Timothy 1:18 - This charge I commit unto thee, son Timothy, according to the prophecies which went before on thee, that thou by them mightest war a good warfare;

Isaiah 40:2 - Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned: for she hath received of the LORD'S hand double for all her sins.

2 Corinthians 10:4 - (For the weapons of our warfare [are] not carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strong holds;)