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Rome's Methods of Domination
As we look back upon Roman expansion from the beginning of the fifth century
BC, it is obvious that her earlier wars were really defensive wars; it also is
obvious that when the last Greek city had surrendered, her wars, moved on toward
the aggressive offensive. She eliminated every rival, provided territory so
that her excess population might expand, and she gathered wealth from her plunder
and booty.
Roman Citizens, Latin Allies, and Federate Allies
By 265 BC, the Italian population included three distinct political groups:
the Roman citizens, Latin allies, and federate allies. Roman citizens, including
peoples outside of Rome, might enjoy full rights; on the other hand, they might
be deprived of the right to hold office or vote.
Some of the Latin groups had citizenship, and their cities were called "municipalities." Latin allies included some of the old Latin groups as well as Roman colonies
founded throughout Italy at all strategic points. They were bound closely by
blood and interests to Rome. Federate allies or Italian allies included the
larger group of Italian people.
Approximately 150 communities were bound to Rome by special treaty, and they
were required to serve in the army and also gave up their individual diplomatic
relations. Apart from the whatever duties, these communities were locally
autonomous.
Therefore, we see that while Rome controlled Italy, there was in no way a
single state or a united people. Italy was united by alliance although there was a
Roman empire being formed on Italian soil.
The History of Rome - Part One 743 - 136 B.C. © Bible History Online (http://www.bible-history.com) |