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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Willows
        (1.) Heb. 'arabim (Lev. 23:40; Job 40:22; Isa. 15:7; 44:3, 4;
        Ps. 137:1, 2). This was supposed to be the weeping willow,
        called by Linnaeus Salix Babylonica, from the reference in Ps.
        137. This tree is frequently found "on the coast, overhanging
        wells and pools. There is a conspicuous tree of this species
        over a pond in the plain of Acre, and others on the Phoenician
        plain." There are several species of the salix in Palestine, but
        it is not indigenous to Babylonia, nor was it cultivated there.
        Some are of opinion that the tree intended is the tamarisk or
        poplar.
        (2.) Heb. tzaphtzaphah (Ezek. 17:5), called by the Arabs the
        safsaf, the general name for the willow. This may be the Salix
        AEgyptica of naturalists.
        Tristram thinks that by the "willow by the water-courses," the
        Nerium oleander, the rose-bay oleander, is meant. He says, "It
        fringes the Upper Jordan, dipping its wavy crown of red into the
        spray in the rapids under Hermon, and is nutured by the oozy
        marshes in the Lower Jordan nearly as far as to Jericho...On the
        Arnon, on the Jabbok, and the Yarmuk it forms a continuous
        fringe. In many of the streams of Moab it forms a complete
        screen, which the sun's rays can never penetrate to evaporate
        the precious moisture. The wild boar lies safely ensconced under
        its impervious cover."
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Definition for 'Willows' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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