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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Viper
        In Job 20:16, Isa. 30:6; 59:5, the Heb. word eph'eh is thus
        rendered. The Hebrew word, however, probably denotes a species
        of poisonous serpents known by the Arabic name of 'el ephah.
        Tristram has identified it with the sand viper, a species of
        small size common in sandy regions, and frequently found under
        stones by the shores of the Dead Sea. It is rapid in its
        movements, and highly poisonous. In the New Testament _echidne_
        is used (Matt. 3:7; 12:34; 23:33) for any poisonous snake. The
        viper mentioned in Acts 28:3 was probably the vipera aspis, or
        the Mediterranean viper. (See ADDER ¯T0000085.)
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Definition for 'Viper' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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