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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Turtle, Turtle-dove
        Its peculiar peaceful and gentle habit its often referred to in
        Scripture. A pair was offered in sacrifice by Mary at her
        purification (Luke 2:24). The pigeon and the turtle-dove were
        the only birds permitted to be offered in sacrifice (Lev. 1:14;
        5:7; 14:22; 15:14, 29, etc.). The Latin name of this bird,
        _turtur_, is derived from its note, and is a repetition of the
        Hebrew name _tor_. Three species are found in Israel, (1) the
        turtle-dove (Turtur auritus), (2) the collared turtle (T.
        risorius), and (3) the palm turtle (T. Senegalensis). But it is
        to the first of these species which the various passages of
        Scripture refer. It is a migratory bird (Jer. 8:7; Cant. 2:11,
        12). "Search the glades and valleys, even by sultry Jordan, at
        the end of March, and not a turtle-dove is to be seen. Return in
        the second week of April, and clouds of doves are feeding on the
        clovers of the plain. They overspread the whole face of the
        land." "Immediately on its arrival it pours forth from every
        garden, grove, and wooded hill its melancholy yet soothing ditty
        unceasingly from early dawn till sunset. It is from its
        plaintive and continuous note, doubtless, that David, pouring
        forth his heart's sorrow to God, compares himself to a
        turtle-dove" (Ps. 74:19).
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'Turtle, Turtle-dove' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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