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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Tophet
        =Topheth, from Heb. toph "a drum," because the cries of children
        here sacrificed by the priests of Moloch were drowned by the
        noise of such an instrument; or from taph or toph, meaning "to
        burn," and hence a place of burning, the name of a particular
        part in the valley of Hinnom. "Fire being the most destructive
        of all elements, is chosen by the sacred writers to symbolize
        the agency by which God punishes or destroys the wicked. We are
        not to assume from prophetical figures that material fire is the
        precise agent to be used. It was not the agency employed in the
        destruction of Sennacherib, mentioned in Isa. 30:33...Tophet
        properly begins where the Vale of Hinnom bends round to the
        east, having the cliffs of Zion on the north, and the Hill of
        Evil Counsel on the south. It terminates at Beer 'Ayub, where it
        joins the Valley of Jehoshaphat. The cliffs on the southern side
        especially abound in ancient tombs. Here the dead carcasses of
        beasts and every offal and abomination were cast, and left to be
        either devoured by that worm that never died or consumed by that
        fire that was never quenched." Thus Tophet came to represent the
        place of punishment. (See HINNOM ¯T0001790.)
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'Tophet' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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