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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Thorn
        (1.) Heb. hedek (Prov. 15:19), rendered "brier" in Micah 7:4.
        Some thorny plant, of the Solanum family, suitable for hedges.
        This is probably the so-called "apple of Sodom," which grows
        very abundantly in the Jordan valley. "It is a shrubby plant,
        from 3 to 5 feet high, with very branching stems, thickly clad
        with spines, like those of the English brier, with leaves very
        large and woolly on the under side, and thorny on the midriff."
        (2.) Heb. kotz (Gen. 3:18; Hos. 10:8), rendered _akantha_ by
        the LXX. In the New Testament this word _akantha_ is also
        rendered "thorns" (Matt. 7:16; 13:7; Heb. 6:8). The word seems
        to denote any thorny or prickly plant (Jer. 12:13). It has been
        identified with the Ononis spinosa by some.
        (3.) Heb. na'atzutz (Isa. 7:19; 55:13). This word has been
        interpreted as denoting the Zizyphus spina Christi, or the
        jujube-tree. It is supposed by some that the crown of thorns
        placed in wanton cruelty by the Roman soldiers on our Saviour's
        brow before his crucifixion was plaited of branches of this
        tree. It overruns a great part of the Jordan valley. It is
        sometimes called the lotus-tree. "The thorns are long and sharp
        and recurved, and often create a festering wound." It often
        grows to a great size. (See CROWN OF THORNS ¯T0000930.)
        (4.) Heb. atad (Ps. 58:9) is rendered in the LXX. and Vulgate
        by Rhamnus, or Lycium Europoeum, a thorny shrub, which is common
        all over Israel. From its resemblance to the box it is
        frequently called the box-thorn.
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'Thorn' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

Copyright Information
© Easton's Bible Dictionary

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