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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Syriac
        (2 Kings 18:26; Ezra 4:7; Dan. 2:4), more correctly rendered
        "Aramaic," including both the Syriac and the Chaldee languages.
        In the New Testament there are several Syriac words, such as
        "Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?" (Mark 15:34; Matt. 27:46 gives
        the Heb. form, "Eli, Eli"), "Raca" (Matt. 5:22), "Ephphatha"
        (Mark 7:34), "Maran-atha" (1 Cor. 16:22).
        A Syriac version of the Old Testament, containing all the
        canonical books, along with some apocryphal books (called the
        Peshitto, i.e., simple translation, and not a paraphrase), was
        made early in the second century, and is therefore the first
        Christian translation of the Old Testament. It was made directly
        from the original, and not from the LXX. Version. The New
        Testament was also translated from Greek into Syriac about the
        same time. It is noticeable that this version does not contain
        the Second and Third Epistles of John, 2 Peter, Jude, and the
        Apocalypse. These were, however, translated subsequently and
        placed in the version. (See VERSION ¯T0003768.)
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'Syriac' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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