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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Spikenard
        (Heb. nerd), a much-valued perfume (Cant. 1:12; 4:13, 14). It
        was "very precious", i.e., very costly (Mark 14:3; John 12:3,5).
        It is the root of an Indian plant, the Nardostachys jatamansi,
        of the family of Valeriance, growing on the Himalaya mountains.
        It is distinguished by its having many hairy spikes shooting out
        from one root. It is called by the Arabs sunbul Hindi, "the
        Indian spike." In the New Testament this word is the rendering
        of the Greek nardos pistike. The margin of the Revised Version
        in these passages has "pistic nard," pistic being perhaps a
        local name. Some take it to mean genuine, and others liquid. The
        most probable opinion is that the word pistike designates the
        nard as genuine or faithfully prepared.
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'Spikenard' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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