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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Soap
        (Jer. 2:22; Mal. 3:2; Heb. borith), properly a vegetable alkali,
        obtained from the ashes of certain plants, particularly the
        salsola kali (saltwort), which abounds on the shores of the Dead
        Sea and of the Mediterranean. It does not appear that the
        Hebrews were acquainted with what is now called "soap," which is
        a compound of alkaline carbonates with oleaginous matter. The
        word "purely" in Isa. 1:25 (R.V., "throughly;" marg., "as with
        lye") is lit. "as with _bor_." This word means "clearness," and
        hence also that which makes clear, or pure, alkali. "The
        ancients made use of alkali mingled with oil, instead of soap
        (Job 9:30), and also in smelting metals, to make them melt and
        flow more readily and purely" (Gesenius).
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'Soap' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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