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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Serpent
        (Heb. nahash; Gr. ophis), frequently noticed in Scripture. More
        than forty species are found in Syria and Arabia. The poisonous
        character of the serpent is alluded to in Jacob's blessing on
        Dan (Gen. 49:17; see Prov. 30:18, 19; James 3:7; Jer. 8:17).
        (See ADDER ¯T0000085.)
        This word is used symbolically of a deadly, subtle, malicious
        enemy (Luke 10:19).
        The serpent is first mentioned in connection with the history
        of the temptation and fall of our first parents (Gen. 3). It has
        been well remarked regarding this temptation: "A real serpent
        was the agent of the temptation, as is plain from what is said
        of the natural characteristic of the serpent in the first verse
        of the chapter (3:1), and from the curse pronounced upon the
        animal itself. But that Satan was the actual tempter, and that
        he used the serpent merely as his instrument, is evident (1)
        from the nature of the transaction; for although the serpent may
        be the most subtle of all the beasts of the field, yet he has
        not the high intellectual faculties which the tempter here
        displayed. (2.) In the New Testament it is both directly
        asserted and in various forms assumed that Satan seduced our
        first parents into sin (John 8:44; Rom. 16:20; 2 Cor. 11:3, 14;
        Rev. 12:9; 20:2)." Hodge's System. Theol., ii. 127.
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'Serpent' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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