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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Seal
        commonly a ring engraved with some device (Gen. 38:18, 25).
        Jezebel "wrote letters in Ahab's name, and sealed them with his
        seal" (1 Kings 21:8). Seals are frequently mentioned in Jewish
        history (Deut. 32:34; Neh. 9:38; 10:1; Esther 3:12; Cant. 8:6;
        Isa. 8:16; Jer. 22:24; 32:44, etc.). Sealing a document was
        equivalent to the signature of the owner of the seal. "The use
        of a signet-ring by the monarch has recently received a
        remarkable illustration by the discovery of an impression of
        such a signet on fine clay at Koyunjik, the site of the ancient
        Nineveh. This seal appears to have been impressed from the bezel
        of a metallic finger-ring. It is an oval, 2 inches in length by
        1 inch wide, and bears the image, name, and titles of the
        Egyptian king Sabaco" (Rawlinson's Hist. Illus. of the O.T., p.
        46). The actual signet-rings of two Egyptian kings (Cheops and
        Horus) have been discovered. (See SIGNET ¯T0003426.)
        The use of seals is mentioned in the New Testament only in
        connection with the record of our Lord's burial (Matt. 27:66).
        The tomb was sealed by the Pharisees and chief priests for the
        purpose of making sure that the disciples would not come and
        steal the body away (ver. 63, 64). The mode of doing this was
        probably by stretching a cord across the stone and sealing it at
        both ends with sealing-clay. When God is said to have sealed the
        Redeemer, the meaning is, that he has attested his divine
        mission (John 6:27). Circumcision is a seal, an attestation of
        the covenant (Rom. 4:11). Believers are sealed with the Spirit,
        as God's mark put upon them (Eph. 1:13; 4:30). Converts are by
        Paul styled the seal of his apostleship, i.e., they are its
        attestation (1 Cor. 9:2). Seals and sealing are frequently
        mentioned in the book of Revelation (5:1; 6:1; 7:3; 10:4;
        22:10).
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'Seal' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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