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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Salome
        perfect. (1.) The wife of Zebedee and mother of James and John
        (Mat. 27:56), and probably the sister of Mary, the mother of our
        Lord (John 19:25). She sought for her sons places of honour in
        Christ's kingdom (Matt. 20:20, 21; comp. 19:28). She witnessed
        the crucifixion (Mark 15:40), and was present with the other
        women at the sepulchre (Matt. 27:56).
        (2.) "The daughter of Herodias," not named in the New
        Testament. On the occasion of the birthday festival held by
        Herod Antipas, who had married her mother Herodias, in the
        fortress of Machaerus, she "came in and danced, and pleased
        Herod" (Mark 6:14-29). John the Baptist, at that time a prisoner
        in the dungeons underneath the castle, was at her request
        beheaded by order of Herod, and his head given to the damsel in
        a charger, "and the damsel gave it to her mother," whose
        revengeful spirit was thus gratified. "A luxurious feast of the
        period" (says Farrar, Life of Christ) "was not regarded as
        complete unless it closed with some gross pantomimic
        representation; and doubtless Herod had adopted the evil fashion
        of his day. But he had not anticipated for his guests the rare
        luxury of seeing a princess, his own niece, a grand-daughter of
        Herod the Great and of Mariamne, a descendant, therefore, of
        Simon the high priest and the great line of Maccabean princes, a
        princess who afterwards became the wife of a tetrarch [Philip,
        tetrarch of Trachonitis] and the mother of a king, honouring
        them by degrading herself into a scenic dancer."
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Definition for 'Salome' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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