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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Rephaim, Valley of
        (Josh. 15:8; 18:16, R.V.). When David became king over all
        Israel, the Philistines, judging that he would now become their
        uncompromising enemy, made a sudden attack upon Hebron,
        compelling David to retire from it. He sought refuge in "the
        hold" at Adullam (2 Sam. 5:17-22), and the Philistines took up
        their position in the valley of Rephaim, on the west and
        south-west of Jerusalem. Thus all communication between
        Bethlehem and Jerusalem was intercepted. While David and his
        army were encamped here, there occurred that incident narrated
        in 2 Sam. 23:15-17. Having obtained divine direction, David led
        his army against the Philistines, and gained a complete victory
        over them. The scene of this victory was afterwards called
        Baalperazim (q.v.).
        A second time, however, the Philistines rallied their forces
        in this valley (2 Sam. 5:22). Again warned by a divine oracle,
        David led his army to Gibeon, and attacked the Philistines from
        the south, inflicting on them another severe defeat, and chasing
        them with great slaughter to Gezer (q.v.). There David kept in
        check these enemies of Israel. This valley is now called
        el-Bukei'a.
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'Rephaim, Valley of' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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