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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Reconcilation
        a change from enmity to friendship. It is mutual, i.e., it is a
        change wrought in both parties who have been at enmity.
        (1.) In Col. 1:21, 22, the word there used refers to a change
        wrought in the personal character of the sinner who ceases to be
        an enemy to God by wicked works, and yields up to him his full
        confidence and love. In 2 Cor. 5:20 the apostle beseeches the
        Corinthians to be "reconciled to God", i.e., to lay aside their
        enmity.
        (2.) Rom. 5:10 refers not to any change in our disposition
        toward God, but to God himself, as the party reconciled. Romans
        5:11 teaches the same truth. From God we have received "the
        reconciliation" (R.V.), i.e., he has conferred on us the token
        of his friendship. So also 2 Cor. 5:18, 19 speaks of a
        reconciliation originating with God, and consisting in the
        removal of his merited wrath. In Eph. 2:16 it is clear that the
        apostle does not refer to the winning back of the sinner in love
        and loyalty to God, but to the restoration of God's forfeited
        favour. This is effected by his justice being satisfied, so that
        he can, in consistency with his own nature, be favourable toward
        sinners. Justice demands the punishment of sinners. The death of
        Christ satisfies justice, and so reconciles God to us. This
        reconciliation makes God our friend, and enables him to pardon
        and save us. (See ATONEMENT ¯T0000362.)
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'Reconcilation' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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