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Easton's Bible Dictionary
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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Publican one who farmed the taxes (e.g., Zacchaeus, Luke 19:2) to be levied from a town or district, and thus undertook to pay to the supreme government a certain amount. In order to collect the taxes, the publicans employed subordinates (5:27; 15:1; 18:10), who, for their own ends, were often guilty of extortion and peculation. In New Testament times these taxes were paid to the Romans, and hence were regarded by the Jews as a very heavy burden, and hence also the collectors of taxes, who were frequently Jews, were hated, and were usually spoken of in very opprobrious terms. Jesus was accused of being a "friend of publicans and sinners" (Luke 7:34). |
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'Publican' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.
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