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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Prison
        The first occasion on which we read of a prison is in the
        history of Joseph in Egypt. Then Potiphar, "Joseph's master,
        took him, and put him into the prison, a place where the king's
        prisoners were bound" (Gen. 39:20-23). The Heb. word here used
        (sohar) means properly a round tower or fortress. It seems to
        have been a part of Potiphar's house, a place in which state
        prisoners were kept.
        The Mosaic law made no provision for imprisonment as a
        punishment. In the wilderness two persons were "put in ward"
        (Lev. 24:12; Num. 15:34), but it was only till the mind of God
        concerning them should be ascertained. Prisons and prisoners are
        mentioned in the book of Psalms (69:33; 79:11; 142:7). Samson
        was confined in a Philistine prison (Judg. 16:21, 25). In the
        subsequent history of Israel frequent references are made to
        prisons (1 Kings 22:27; 2 Kings 17:4; 25:27, 29; 2 Chr. 16:10;
        Isa. 42:7; Jer. 32:2). Prisons seem to have been common in New
        Testament times (Matt. 11:2; 25:36, 43). The apostles were put
        into the "common prison" at the instance of the Jewish council
        (Acts 5:18, 23; 8:3); and at Philippi Paul and Silas were thrust
        into the "inner prison" (16:24; comp. 4:3; 12:4, 5).
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'Prison' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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