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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Pharisees
        separatists (Heb. persahin, from parash, "to separate"). They
        were probably the successors of the Assideans (i.e., the
        "pious"), a party that originated in the time of Antiochus
        Epiphanes in revolt against his heathenizing policy. The first
        mention of them is in a description by Josephus of the three
        sects or schools into which the Jews were divided (B.C. 145).
        The other two sects were the Essenes and the Sadducees. In the
        time of our Lord they were the popular party (John 7:48). They
        were extremely accurate and minute in all matters appertaining
        to the law of Moses (Matt. 9:14; 23:15; Luke 11:39; 18:12).
        Paul, when brought before the council of Jerusalem, professed
        himself a Pharisee (Acts 23:6-8; 26:4, 5).
        There was much that was sound in their creed, yet their system
        of religion was a form and nothing more. Theirs was a very lax
        morality (Matt. 5:20; 15:4, 8; 23:3, 14, 23, 25; John 8:7). On
        the first notice of them in the New Testament (Matt. 3:7), they
        are ranked by our Lord with the Sadducees as a "generation of
        vipers." They were noted for their self-righteousness and their
        pride (Matt. 9:11; Luke 7:39; 18:11, 12). They were frequently
        rebuked by our Lord (Matt. 12:39; 16:1-4).
        From the very beginning of his ministry the Pharisees showed
        themselves bitter and persistent enemies of our Lord. They could
        not bear his doctrines, and they sought by every means to
        destroy his influence among the people.
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'Pharisees' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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