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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Parable
        (Gr. parabole), a placing beside; a comparison; equivalent to
        the Heb. mashal, a similitude. In the Old Testament this is used
        to denote (1) a proverb (1 Sam. 10:12; 24:13; 2 Chr. 7:20), (2)
        a prophetic utterance (Num. 23:7; Ezek. 20:49), (3) an enigmatic
        saying (Ps. 78:2; Prov. 1:6). In the New Testament, (1) a
        proverb (Mark 7:17; Luke 4:23), (2) a typical emblem (Heb. 9:9;
        11:19), (3) a similitude or allegory (Matt. 15:15; 24:32; Mark
        3:23; Luke 5:36; 14:7); (4) ordinarily, in a more restricted
        sense, a comparison of earthly with heavenly things, "an earthly
        story with a heavenly meaning," as in the parables of our Lord.
        Instruction by parables has been in use from the earliest
        times. A large portion of our Lord's public teaching consisted
        of parables. He himself explains his reasons for this in his
        answer to the inquiry of the disciples, "Why speakest thou to
        them in parables?" (Matt. 13:13-15; Mark 4:11, 12; Luke 8:9,
        10). He followed in so doing the rule of the divine procedures,
        as recorded in Matt. 13:13.
        The parables uttered by our Lord are all recorded in the
        synoptical (i.e., the first three) Gospels. The fourth Gospel
        contains no parable properly so called, although the
        illustration of the good shepherd (John 10:1-16) has all the
        essential features of a parable. (See List of Parables in
        Appendix.)
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Definition for 'Parable' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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