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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Ossifrage
        Heb. peres = to "break" or "crush", the lammer-geier, or bearded
        vulture, the largest of the whole vulture tribe. It was an
        unclean bird (Lev. 11:13; Deut. 14:12). It is not a gregarious
        bird, and is found but rarely in Israel. "When the other
        vultures have picked the flesh off any animal, he comes in at
        the end of the feast, and swallows the bones, or breaks them,
        and swallows the pieces if he cannot otherwise extract the
        marrow. The bones he cracks [hence the appropriateness of the
        name ossifrage, i.e., "bone-breaker"] by letting them fall on a
        rock from a great height. He does not, however, confine himself
        to these delicacies, but whenever he has an opportunity will
        devour lambs, kids, or hares. These he generally obtains by
        pushing them over cliffs, when he has watched his opportunity;
        and he has been known to attack men while climbing rocks, and
        dash them against the bottom. But tortoises and serpents are his
        ordinary food...No doubt it was a lammer-geier that mistook the
        bald head of the poet AEschylus for a stone, and dropped on it
        the tortoise which killed him" (Tristram's Nat. Hist.).
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'Ossifrage' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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