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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Olive-tree
        is frequently mentioned in Scripture. The dove from the ark
        brought an olive-branch to Noah (Gen. 8:11). It is mentioned
        among the most notable trees of Palestine, where it was
        cultivated long before the time of the Hebrews (Deut. 6:11;
        8:8). It is mentioned in the first Old Testament parable, that
        of Jotham (Judg. 9:9), and is named among the blessings of the
        "good land," and is at the present day the one characteristic
        tree of Palestine. The oldest olive-trees in the country are
        those which are enclosed in the Garden of Gethsemane. It is
        referred to as an emblem of prosperity and beauty and religious
        privilege (Ps. 52:8; Jer. 11:16; Hos. 14:6). The two "witnesses"
        mentioned in Rev. 11:4 are spoken of as "two olive trees
        standing before the God of the earth." (Comp. Zech. 4:3, 11-14.)
        The "olive-tree, wild by nature" (Rom. 11:24), is the shoot or
        cutting of the good olive-tree which, left ungrafted, grows up
        to be a "wild olive." In Rom. 11:17 Paul refers to the practice
        of grafting shoots of the wild olive into a "good" olive which
        has become unfruitful. By such a process the sap of the good
        olive, by pervading the branch which is "graffed in," makes it a
        good branch, bearing good olives. Thus the Gentiles, being a
        "wild olive," but now "graffed in," yield fruit, but only
        through the sap of the tree into which they have been graffed.
        This is a process "contrary to nature" (11:24).
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Definition for 'Olive-tree' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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