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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Naphtali, Tribe of
        On this tribe Jacob pronounced the patriarchal blessing,
        "Naphtali is a hind let loose: he giveth goodly words" (Gen.
        49:21). It was intended thus to set forth under poetic imagery
        the future character and history of the tribe.
        At the time of the Exodus this tribe numbered 53,400 adult
        males (Num. 1:43), but at the close of the wanderings they
        numbered only 45,400 (26:48-50). Along with Dan and Asher they
        formed "the camp of Dan," under a common standard (2:25-31),
        occupying a place during the march on the north side of the
        tabernacle.
        The possession assigned to this tribe is set forth in Josh.
        19:32-39. It lay in the north-eastern corner of the land,
        bounded on the east by the Jordan and the lakes of Merom and
        Galilee, and on the north it extended far into Coele-Syria, the
        valley between the two Lebanon ranges. It comprehended a greater
        variety of rich and beautiful scenery and of soil and climate
        than fell to the lot of any other tribe. The territory of
        Naphtali extended to about 800 square miles, being the double of
        that of Issachar. The region around Kedesh, one of its towns,
        was originally called Galil, a name afterwards given to the
        whole northern division of Canaan. A large number of foreigners
        settled here among the mountains, and hence it was called
        "Galilee of the Gentiles" (q.v.), Matt. 4:15, 16. The southern
        portion of Naphtali has been called the "Garden of Palestine."
        It was of unrivalled fertility. It was the principal scene of
        our Lord's public ministry. Here most of his parables were
        spoken and his miracles wrought.
        This tribe was the first to suffer from the invasion of
        Benhadad, king of Syria, in the reigns of Baasha, king of
        Israel, and Asa, king of Judah (1 Kings 15:20; 2 Chr. 16:4). In
        the reign of Pekah, king of Israel, the Assyrians under
        Tiglath-pileser swept over the whole north of Israel, and
        carried the people into captivity (2 Kings 15:29). Thus the
        kingdom of Israel came to an end (B.C. 722).
        Naphtali is now almost wholly a desert, the towns of Tiberias,
        on the shore of the Lake of Galilee, and Safed being the only
        places in it of any importance.
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Definition for 'Naphtali, Tribe of' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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