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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Month
        Among the Egyptians the month of thirty days each was in use
        long before the time of the Exodus, and formed the basis of
        their calculations. From the time of the institution of the
        Mosaic law the month among the Jews was lunar. The cycle of
        religious feasts depended on the moon. The commencement of a
        month was determined by the observation of the new moon. The
        number of months in the year was usually twelve (1 Kings 4:7; 1
        Chr. 27:1-15); but every third year an additional month
        (ve-Adar) was inserted, so as to make the months coincide with
        the seasons.
        "The Hebrews and Phoenicians had no word for month save
        'moon,' and only saved their calendar from becoming vague like
        that of the Moslems by the interpolation of an additional month.
        There is no evidence at all that they ever used a true solar
        year such as the Egyptians possessed. The latter had twelve
        months of thirty days and five epagomenac or odd days.",
        Israel Quarterly, January 1889.
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'Month' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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