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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Mesha
        middle district, Vulgate, Messa. (1.) A plain in that part of
        the boundaries of Arabia inhabited by the descendants of Joktan
        (Gen. 10:30).
        (2.) Heb. meysh'a, "deliverance," the eldest son of Caleb (1
        Chr. 2:42), and brother of Jerahmeel.
        (3.) Heb. id, a king of Moab, the son of Chemosh-Gad, a man of
        great wealth in flocks and herds (2 Kings 3:4). After the death
        of Ahab at Ramoth-Gilead, Mesha shook off the yoke of Israel;
        but on the ascension of Jehoram to the throne of Israel, that
        king sought the help of Jehoshaphat in an attempt to reduce the
        Moabites again to their former condition. The united armies of
        the two kings came unexpectedly on the army of the Moabites, and
        gained over them an easy victory. The whole land was devastated
        by the conquering armies, and Mesha sought refuge in his last
        stronghold, Kir-harasheth (q.v.). Reduced to despair, he
        ascended the wall of the city, and there, in the sight of the
        allied armies, offered his first-born son a sacrifice to
        Chemosh, the fire-god of the Moabites. This fearful spectacle
        filled the beholders with horror, and they retired from before
        the besieged city, and recrossed the Jordan laden with spoil (2
        Kings 3:25-27).
        The exploits of Mesha are recorded in the Phoenician
        inscription on a block of black basalt found at Dibon, in Moab,
        usually called the "Moabite stone" (q.v.).
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'Mesha' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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