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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Mahanaim
        two camps, a place near the Jabbok, beyond Jordan, where Jacob
        was met by the "angels of God," and where he divided his retinue
        into "two hosts" on his return from Padan-aram (Gen. 32:2). This
        name was afterwards given to the town which was built at that
        place. It was the southern boundary of Bashan (Josh. 13:26, 30),
        and became a city of the Levites (21:38). Here Saul's son
        Ishbosheth reigned (2 Sam. 2:8, 12), while David reigned at
        Hebron. Here also, after a troubled reign, Ishbosheth was
        murdered by two of his own bodyguard (2 Sam. 4:5-7), who brought
        his head to David at Hebron, but were, instead of being
        rewarded, put to death by him for their cold-blooded murder.
        Many years after this, when he fled from Jerusalem on the
        rebellion of his son Absalom, David made Mahanaim, where
        Barzillai entertained him, his headquarters, and here he
        mustered his forces which were led against the army that had
        gathered around Absalom. It was while sitting at the gate of
        this town that tidings of the great and decisive battle between
        the two hosts and of the death of his son Absalom reached him,
        when he gave way to the most violent grief (2 Sam. 17:24-27).
        The only other reference to Mahanaim is as a station of one of
        Solomon's purveyors (1 Kings 4:14). It has been identified with
        the modern Mukhumah, a ruin found in a depressed plain called
        el-Bukie'a, "the little vale," near Penuel, south of the Jabbok,
        and north-east of es-Salt.
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Definition for 'Mahanaim' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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