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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Magic
        The Jews seem early to have consulted the teraphim (q.v.) for
        oracular answers (Judg. 18:5, 6; Zech. 10:2). There is a
        remarkable illustration of this divining by teraphim in Ezek.
        21:19-22. We read also of the divining cup of Joseph (Gen.
        44:5). The magicians of Egypt are frequently referred to in the
        history of the Exodus. Magic was an inherent part of the ancient
        Egyptian religion, and entered largely into their daily life.
        All magical arts were distinctly prohibited under penalty of
        death in the Mosaic law. The Jews were commanded not to learn
        the "abomination" of the people of the Promised Land (Lev.
        19:31; Deut. 18:9-14). The history of Saul's consulting the
        witch of Endor (1 Sam. 28:3-20) gives no warrant for attributing
        supernatural power to magicians. From the first the witch is
        here only a bystander. The practice of magic lingered among the
        people till after the Captivity, when they gradually abandoned
        it.
        It is not much referred to in the New Testament. The Magi
        mentioned in Matt. 2:1-12 were not magicians in the ordinary
        sense of the word. They belonged to a religious caste, the
        followers of Zoroaster, the astrologers of the East. Simon, a
        magician, was found by Philip at Samaria (Acts 8:9-24); and Paul
        and Barnabas encountered Elymas, a Jewish sorcerer, at Paphos
        (13:6-12). At Ephesus there was a great destruction of magical
        books (Acts 19:18, 19).
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'Magic' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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