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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Leviathan
        a transliterated Hebrew word (livyathan), meaning "twisted,"
        "coiled." In Job 3:8, Revised Version, and marg. of Authorized
        Version, it denotes the dragon which, according to Eastern
        tradition, is an enemy of light; in 41:1 the crocodile is meant;
        in Ps. 104:26 it "denotes any large animal that moves by
        writhing or wriggling the body, the whale, the monsters of the
        deep." This word is also used figuratively for a cruel enemy, as
        some think "the Egyptian host, crushed by the divine power, and
        cast on the shores of the Red Sea" (Ps. 74:14). As used in Isa.
        27:1, "leviathan the piercing [R.V. 'swift'] serpent, even
        leviathan that crooked [R.V. marg. 'winding'] serpent," the word
        may probably denote the two empires, the Assyrian and the
        Babylonian.
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Definition for 'Leviathan' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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