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January 8    Scripture

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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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King
        is in Scripture very generally used to denote one invested with
        authority, whether extensive or limited. There were thirty-one
        kings in Canaan (Josh. 12:9, 24), whom Joshua subdued.
        Adonibezek subdued seventy kings (Judg. 1:7). In the New
        Testament the Roman emperor is spoken of as a king (1 Pet. 2:13,
        17); and Herod Antipas, who was only a tetrarch, is also called
        a king (Matt. 14:9; Mark 6:22).
        This title is applied to God (1 Tim. 1:17), and to Christ, the
        Son of God (1 Tim. 6:15, 16; Matt. 27:11). The people of God are
        also called "kings" (Dan. 7:22, 27; Matt. 19:28; Rev. 1:6,
        etc.). Death is called the "king of terrors" (Job 18:14).
        Jehovah was the sole King of the Jewish nation (1 Sam. 8:7;
        Isa. 33:22). But there came a time in the history of that people
        when a king was demanded, that they might be like other nations
        (1 Sam. 8:5). The prophet Samuel remonstrated with them, but the
        people cried out, "Nay, but we will have a king over us." The
        misconduct of Samuel's sons was the immediate cause of this
        demand.
        The Hebrew kings did not rule in their own right, nor in name
        of the people who had chosen them, but partly as servants and
        partly as representatives of Jehovah, the true King of Israel (1
        Sam. 10:1). The limits of the king's power were prescribed (1
        Sam. 10:25). The officers of his court were, (1) the recorder or
        remembrancer (2 Sam. 8:16; 1 Kings 4:3); (2) the scribe (2 Sam.
        8:17; 20:25); (3) the officer over the house, the chief steward
        (Isa. 22:15); (4) the "king's friend," a confidential companion
        (1 Kings 4:5); (5) the keeper of the wardrobe (2 Kings 22:14);
        (6) captain of the bodyguard (2 Sam. 20:23); (7) officers over
        the king's treasures, etc. (1 Chr. 27:25-31); (8)
        commander-in-chief of the army (1 Chr. 27:34); (9) the royal
        counsellor (1 Chr. 27:32; 2 Sam. 16:20-23).
        (For catalogue of kings of Israel and Judah see chronological
        table in Appendix.)
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Definition for 'King' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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