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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Key
        frequently mentioned in Scripture. It is called in Hebrew
        _maphteah_, i.e., the opener (Judg. 3:25); and in the Greek New
        Testament _kleis_, from its use in shutting (Matt. 16:19; Luke
        11:52; Rev. 1:18, etc.). Figures of ancient Egyptian keys are
        frequently found on the monuments, also of Assyrian locks and
        keys of wood, and of a large size (comp. Isa. 22:22).
        The word is used figuratively of power or authority or office
        (Isa. 22:22; Rev. 3:7; Rev. 1:8; comp. 9:1; 20:1; comp. also
        Matt. 16:19; 18:18). The "key of knowledge" (Luke 11:52; comp.
        Matt. 23:13) is the means of attaining the knowledge regarding
        the kingdom of God. The "power of the keys" is a phrase in
        general use to denote the extent of ecclesiastical authority.
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Definition for 'Key' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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