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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Jephthah's vow
        (Judg. 11:30, 31). After a crushing defeat of the Ammonites,
        Jephthah returned to his own house, and the first to welcome him
        was his own daughter. This was a terrible blow to the victor,
        and in his despair he cried out, "Alas, my daughter! thou hast
        brought me very low...I have opened my mouth unto the Lord, and
        cannot go back." With singular nobleness of spirit she answered,
        "Do to me according to that which hath proceeded out of thy
        mouth." She only asked two months to bewail her maidenhood with
        her companions upon the mountains. She utters no reproach
        against her father's rashness, and is content to yield her life
        since her father has returned a conqueror. But was it so? Did
        Jephthah offer up his daughter as a "burnt-offering"? This
        question has been much debated, and there are many able
        commentators who argue that such a sacrifice was actually
        offered. We are constrained, however, by a consideration of
        Jephthah's known piety as a true worshipper of Jehovah, his
        evident acquaintance with the law of Moses, to which such
        sacrifices were abhorrent (Lev. 18:21; 20:2-5; Deut. 12:31), and
        the place he holds in the roll of the heroes of the faith in the
        Epistle to the Hebrews (11:32), to conclude that she was only
        doomed to a life of perpetual celibacy.
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'Jephthah's vow' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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