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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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James
        (1.) The son of Zebedee and Salome; an elder brother of John the
        apostle. He was one of the twelve. He was by trade a fisherman,
        in partnership with Peter (Matt. 20:20; 27:56). With John and
        Peter he was present at the transfiguration (Matt. 17:1; Mark
        9:2), at the raising of Jairus's daughter (Mark 5:37-43), and in
        the garden with our Lord (14:33). Because, probably, of their
        boldness and energy, he and John were called Boanerges, i.e.,
        "sons of thunder." He was the first martyr among the apostles,
        having been beheaded by King Herod Agrippa (Acts 12:1, 2), A.D.
        44. (Comp. Matt. 4:21; 20:20-23).
        (2.) The son of Alphaeus, or Cleopas, "the brother" or near
        kinsman or cousin of our Lord (Gal. 1:18, 19), called James "the
        Less," or "the Little," probably because he was of low stature.
        He is mentioned along with the other apostles (Matt. 10:3; Mark
        3:18; Luke 6:15). He had a separate interview with our Lord
        after his resurrection (1 Cor. 15:7), and is mentioned as one of
        the apostles of the circumcision (Acts 1:13). He appears to have
        occupied the position of head of the Church at Jerusalem, where
        he presided at the council held to consider the case of the
        Gentiles (Acts 12:17; 15:13-29: 21:18-24). This James was the
        author of the epistle which bears his name.
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'James' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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