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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Hour
        First found in Dan. 3:6; 4:19, 33;5:5. It is the rendering of
        the Chaldee shaah, meaning a "moment," a "look." It is used in
        the New Testament frequently to denote some determinate season
        (Matt. 8:13; Luke 12:39).
        With the ancient Hebrews the divisions of the day were
        "morning, evening, and noon-day" (Ps. 55:17, etc.). The Greeks,
        following the Babylonians, divided the day into twelve hours.
        The Jews, during the Captivity, learned also from the
        Babylonians this method of dividing time. When Judea became
        subject to the Romans, the Jews adopted the Roman mode of
        reckoning time. The night was divided into four watches (Luke
        12:38; Matt. 14:25; 13:25). Frequent allusion is also made to
        hours (Matt. 25:13; 26:40, etc.). (See DAY ¯T0000984.)
        An hour was the twelfth part of the day, reckoning from
        sunrise to sunset, and consequently it perpetually varied in
        length.
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'Hour' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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