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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Hermon
        a peak, the eastern prolongation of the Anti-Lebanon range,
        reaching to the height of about 9,200 feet above the
        Mediterranean. It marks the north boundary of Israel (Deut.
        3:8, 4:48; Josh. 11:3, 17; 13:11; 12:1), and is seen from a
        great distance. It is about 40 miles north of the Sea of
        Galilee. It is called "the Hermonites" (Ps. 42:6) because it has
        more than one summit. The Sidonians called it Sirion, and the
        Amorites Shenir (Deut. 3:9; Cant. 4:8). It is also called
        Baal-hermon (Judg. 3:3; 1 Chr. 5:23) and Sion (Deut. 4:48).
        There is every probability that one of its three summits was the
        scene of the transfiguration (q.v.). The "dew of Hermon" is
        referred to (Ps. 89: 12). Its modern name is Jebel-esh-Sheikh,
        "the chief mountain." It is one of the most conspicuous
        mountains in Israel or Syria. "In whatever part of Israel
        the Israelite turned his eye northward, Hermon was there,
        terminating the view. From the plain along the coast, from the
        Jordan valley, from the heights of Moab and Gilead, from the
        plateau of Bashan, the pale, blue, snow-capped cone forms the
        one feature in the northern horizon."
        Our Lord and his disciples climbed this "high mountain apart"
        one day, and remained on its summit all night, "weary after
        their long and toilsome ascent." During the night "he was
        transfigured before them; and his face did shine as the sun."
        The next day they descended to Caesarea Philippi.
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'Hermon' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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