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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Hazor
        enclosed; fortified. (1.) A stronghold of the Canaanites in the
        mountains north of Lake Merom (Josh. 11:1-5). Jabin the king
        with his allied tribes here encountered Joshua in a great
        battle. Joshua gained a signal victory, which virtually
        completed his conquest of Canaan (11:10-13). This city was,
        however, afterwards rebuilt by the Canaanites, and was ruled by
        a king with the same hereditary name of Jabin. His army, under a
        noted leader of the name of Sisera, swept down upon the south,
        aiming at the complete subjugation of the country. This powerful
        army was met by the Israelites under Barak, who went forth by
        the advice of the prophetess Deborah. The result was one of the
        most remarkable victories for Israel recorded in the Old
        Testament (Josh. 19:36; Judg. 4:2; 1 Sam. 12:9). The city of
        Hazor was taken and occupied by the Israelites. It was fortified
        by Solomon to defend the entrance into the kingdom from Syria
        and Assyria. When Tiglath-pileser, the Assyrian king, invaded
        the land, this was one of the first cities he captured, carrying
        its inhabitants captive into Assyria (2 Kings 15:29). It has
        been identified with Khurbet Harrah, 2 1/2 miles south-east of
        Kedesh.
        (2.) A city in the south of Judah (Josh. 15:23). The name here
        should probably be connected with the word following, Ithnan,
        HAZOR-ITHNAN instead of "Hazor and Ithnan."
        (3.) A district in Arabia (Jer. 49:28-33), supposed by some to
        be Jetor, i.e., Ituraea.
        (4.) "Kerioth and Hezron" (Josh. 15: 25) should be
        "Kerioth-hezron" (as in the R.V.), the two names being joined
        together as the name of one place (e.g., like Kirjath-jearim),
        "the same is Hazor" (R.V.). This place has been identified with
        el-Kuryetein, and has been supposed to be the home of Judas
        Iscariot. (See KERIOTH ¯T0002177.)
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'Hazor' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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