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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Galatia
        has been called the "Gallia" of the East, Roman writers calling
        its inhabitants Galli. They were an intermixture of Gauls and
        Greeks, and hence were called Gallo-Graeci, and the country
        Gallo-Graecia. The Galatians were in their origin a part of that
        great Celtic migration which invaded Macedonia about B.C. 280.
        They were invited by the king of Bithynia to cross over into
        Asia Minor to assist him in his wars. There they ultimately
        settled, and being strengthened by fresh accessions of the same
        clan from Europe, they overran Bithynia, and supported
        themselves by plundering neighbouring countries. They were great
        warriors, and hired themselves out as mercenary soldiers,
        sometimes fighting on both sides in the great battles of the
        times. They were at length brought under the power of Rome in
        B.C. 189, and Galatia became a Roman province B.C. 25.
        This province of Galatia, within the limits of which these
        Celtic tribes were confined, was the central region of Asia
        Minor.
        During his second missionary journey Paul, accompanied by
        Silas and Timothy (Acts 16:6), visited the "region of Galatia,"
        where he was detained by sickness (Gal. 4:13), and had thus the
        longer opportunity of preaching to them the gospel. On his third
        journey he went over "all the country of Galatia and Phrygia in
        order" (Acts 18:23). Crescens was sent thither by Paul toward
        the close of his life (2 Tim. 4:10).
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Definition for 'Galatia' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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