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November 22    Scripture

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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Gad
        fortune; luck. (1.) Jacob's seventh son, by Zilpah, Leah's
        handmaid, and the brother of Asher (Gen. 30:11-13; 46:16, 18).
        In the Authorized Version of 30:11 the words, "A troop cometh:
        and she called," etc., should rather be rendered, "In fortune
        [R.V., 'Fortunate']: and she called," etc., or "Fortune cometh,"
        etc.
        The tribe of Gad during the march through the wilderness had
        their place with Simeon and Reuben on the south side of the
        tabernacle (Num. 2:14). The tribes of Reuben and Gad continued
        all through their history to follow the pastoral pursuits of the
        patriarchs (Num. 32:1-5).
        The portion allotted to the tribe of Gad was on the east of
        Jordan, and comprehended the half of Gilead, a region of great
        beauty and fertility (Deut. 3:12), bounded on the east by the
        Arabian desert, on the west by the Jordan (Josh. 13:27), and on
        the north by the river Jabbok. It thus included the whole of the
        Jordan valley as far north as to the Sea of Galilee, where it
        narrowed almost to a point.
        This tribe was fierce and warlike; they were "strong men of
        might, men of war for the battle, that could handle shield and
        buckler, their faces the faces of lions, and like roes upon the
        mountains for swiftness" (1 Chr. 12:8; 5:19-22). Barzillai (2
        Sam. 17:27) and Elijah (1 Kings 17:1) were of this tribe. It was
        carried into captivity at the same time as the other tribes of
        the northern kingdom by Tiglath-pileser (1 Chr. 5:26), and in
        the time of Jeremiah (49:1) their cities were inhabited by the
        Ammonites.
        (2.) A prophet who joined David in the "hold," and at whose
        advice he quitted it for the forest of Hareth (1 Chr. 29:29; 2
        Chr. 29:25; 1 Sam. 22:5). Many years after we find mention made
        of him in connection with the punishment inflicted for numbering
        the people (2 Sam. 24:11-19; 1 Chr. 21:9-19). He wrote a book
        called the "Acts of David" (1 Chr. 29:29), and assisted in the
        arrangements for the musical services of the "house of God" (2
        Chr. 29:25). He bore the title of "the king's seer" (2 Sam.
        24:11, 13; 1 Chr. 21:9).
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Definition for 'Gad' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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