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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Fenced cities
        There were in Israel (1) cities, (2) unwalled villages, and
        (3) villages with castles or towers (1 Chr. 27:25). Cities, so
        called, had walls, and were thus fenced. The fortifications
        consisted of one or two walls, on which were towers or parapets
        at regular intervals (2 Chr. 32:5; Jer. 31:38). Around ancient
        Jerusalem were three walls, on one of which were ninety towers,
        on the second fourteen, and on the third sixty. The tower of
        Hananeel, near the north-east corner of the city wall, is
        frequently referred to (Neh. 3:1; 12:39; Zech. 14:10). The
        gateways of such cities were also fortified (Neh. 2:8; 3:3, 6;
        Judg. 16:2, 3; 1 Sam. 23:7).
        The Hebrews found many fenced cities when they entered the
        Promised Land (Num. 13:28; 32:17, 34-42; Josh. 11:12, 13; Judg.
        1:27-33), and we may estimate the strength of some of these
        cities from the fact that they were long held in possession by
        the Canaanites. The Jebusites, e.g., were enabled to hold
        possession of Jerusalem till the time of David (2 Sam. 5:6, 7; 1
        Chr. 11:5).
        Several of the kings of Israel and Judah distinguished
        themselves as fortifiers or "builders" of cities.
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'Fenced cities' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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