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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Ezra, Book of
        This book is the record of events occurring at the close of the
        Babylonian exile. It was at one time included in Nehemiah, the
        Jews regarding them as one volume. The two are still
        distinguished in the Vulgate version as I. and II. Esdras. It
        consists of two principal divisions:
        (1.) The history of the first return of exiles, in the first
        year of Cyrus (B.C. 536), till the completion and dedication of
        the new temple, in the sixth year of Darius Hystapes (B.C. 515),
        ch. 1-6. From the close of the sixth to the opening of the
        seventh chapter there is a blank in the history of about sixty
        years.
        (2.) The history of the second return under Ezra, in the
        seventh year of Artaxerxes Longimanus, and of the events that
        took place at Jerusalem after Ezra's arrival there (7-10).
        The book thus contains memorabilia connected with the Jews,
        from the decree of Cyrus (B.C. 536) to the reformation by Ezra
        (B.C. 456), extending over a period of about eighty years.
        There is no quotation from this book in the New Testament, but
        there never has been any doubt about its being canonical. Ezra
        was probably the author of this book, at least of the greater
        part of it (comp. 7:27, 28; 8:1, etc.), as he was also of the
        Books of Chronicles, the close of which forms the opening
        passage of Ezra.
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'Ezra, Book of' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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