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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Encamp
        An encampment was the resting-place for a longer or shorter
        period of an army or company of travellers (Ex. 13:20; 14:19;
        Josh. 10:5; 11:5).
        The manner in which the Israelites encamped during their march
        through the wilderness is described in Num. 2 and 3. The order
        of the encampment (see CAMP ¯T0000700) was preserved in the
        march (Num. 2:17), the signal for which was the blast of two
        silver trumpets. Detailed regulations affecting the camp for
        sanitary purposes are given (Lev. 4:11, 12; 6:11; 8:17; 10:4, 5;
        13:46; 14:3; Num. 12:14, 15; 31:19; Deut. 23:10, 12).
        Criminals were executed without the camp (Lev. 4:12; comp.
        John 19:17, 20), and there also the young bullock for a
        sin-offering was burnt (Lev. 24:14; comp. Heb. 13:12).
        In the subsequent history of Israel frequent mention is made
        of their encampments in the time of war (Judg. 7:18; 1 Sam.
        13:2, 3, 16, 23; 17:3; 29:1; 30:9, 24). The temple was sometimes
        called "the camp of the Lord" (2 Chr. 31:2, R.V.; comp. Ps.
        78:28). The multitudes who flocked to David are styled "a great
        host (i.e., "camp;" Heb. mahaneh), like the host of God" (1 Chr.
        12:22).
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'Encamp' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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