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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Deputy
        in 1 Kings 22:47, means a prefect; one set over others. The same
        Hebrew word is rendered "officer;" i.e., chief of the
        commissariat appointed by Solomon (1 Kings 4:5, etc.).
        In Esther 8:9; 9:3 (R.V., "governor") it denotes a Persian
        prefect "on this side" i.e., in the region west of the
        Euphrates. It is the modern word _pasha_.
        In Acts 13:7, 8, 12; 18:12, it denotes a proconsul; i.e., the
        governor of a Roman province holding his appointment from the
        senate. The Roman provinces were of two kinds, (1) senatorial
        and (2) imperial. The appointment of a governor to the former
        was in the hands of the senate, and he bore the title of
        proconsul (Gr. anthupatos). The appointment of a governor to the
        latter was in the hands of the emperor, and he bore the title of
        propraetor (Gr. antistrategos).
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Definition for 'Deputy' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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