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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Decalogue
        the name given by the Greek fathers to the ten commandments;
        "the ten words," as the original is more literally rendered (Ex.
        20:3-17). These commandments were at first written on two stone
        slabs (31:18), which were broken by Moses throwing them down on
        the ground (32:19). They were written by God a second time
        (34:1). The decalogue is alluded to in the New Testament five
        times (Matt. 5:17, 18, 19; Mark 10:19; Luke 18:20; Rom. 7:7, 8;
        13:9; 1 Tim. 1:9, 10).
        These commandments have been divided since the days of Origen
        the Greek father, as they stand in the Confession of all the
        Reformed Churches except the Lutheran. The division adopted by
        Luther, and which has ever since been received in the Lutheran
        Church, makes the first two commandments one, and the third the
        second, and so on to the last, which is divided into two. "Thou
        shalt not covet thy neighbour's house" being ranked as ninth,
        and "Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife," etc., the
        tenth. (See COMMANDMENTS ¯T0000871.)
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Definition for 'Decalogue' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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