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March 22    Scripture

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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Birthright
        (1.) This word denotes the special privileges and advantages
        belonging to the first-born son among the Jews. He became the
        priest of the family. Thus Reuben was the first-born of the
        patriarchs, and so the priesthood of the tribes belonged to him.
        That honour was, however, transferred by God from Reuben to Levi
        (Num. 3:12, 13; 8:18).
        (2.) The first-born son had allotted to him also a double
        portion of the paternal inheritance (Deut. 21:15-17). Reuben
        was, because of his undutiful conduct, deprived of his
        birth-right (Gen. 49:4; 1 Chr. 5:1). Esau transferred his
        birth-right to Jacob (Gen. 25:33).
        (3.) The first-born inherited the judicial authority of his
        father, whatever it might be (2 Chr. 21:3). By divine
        appointment, however, David excluded Adonijah in favour of
        Solomon.
        (4.) The Jews attached a sacred importance to the rank of
        "first-born" and "first-begotten" as applied to the Messiah
        (Rom. 8:29; Col. 1:18; Heb. 1:4-6). As first-born he has an
        inheritance superior to his brethren, and is the alone true
        priest.
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Definition for 'Birthright' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

Copyright Information
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