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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Beth-horon
        house of the hollow, or of the cavern, the name of two towns or
        villages (2 Chr. 8:5; 1 Chr. 7:24) in the territory of Ephraim,
        on the way from Jerusalem to Joppa. They are distinguished as
        Beth-horon "the upper" and Beth-horon "the nether." They are
        about 2 miles apart, the former being about 10 miles north-west
        of Jerusalem. Between the two places was the ascent and descent
        of Beth-horon, leading from Gibeon down to the western plain
        (Josh. 10:10, 11; 18:13, 14), down which the five kings of the
        Amorites were driven by Joshua in that great battle, the most
        important in which the Hebrews had been as yet engaged, being
        their first conflict with their enemies in the open field.
        Jehovah interposed in behalf of Israel by a terrific hailstorm,
        which caused more deaths among the Canaanites than did the
        swords of the Israelites. Beth-horon is mentioned as having been
        taken by Shishak, B.C. 945, in the list of his conquests, and
        the pass was the scene of a victory of Judas Maccabeus. (Comp.
        Ex. 9:19, 25; Job 38:22, 23; Ps. 18:12-14; Isa. 30:30.) The
        modern name of these places is Beit-ur, distinguished by
        el-Foka, "the upper," and el-Tahta, "the nether." The lower was
        at the foot of the pass, and the upper, 500 feet higher, at the
        top, west of Gibeon. (See GIBEON ¯T0001480.)
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'Beth-horon' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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