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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Baptism of Christ
        Christ had to be formally inaugurated into the public discharge
        of his offices. For this purpose he came to John, who was the
        representative of the law and the prophets, that by him he might
        be introduced into his offices, and thus be publicly recognized
        as the Messiah of whose coming the prophecies and types had for
        many ages borne witness.
        John refused at first to confer his baptism on Christ, for he
        understood not what he had to do with the "baptism of
        repentance." But Christ said, "'Suffer it to be so now,' NOW as
        suited to my state of humiliation, my state as a substitute in
        the room of sinners." His reception of baptism was not necessary
        on his own account. It was a voluntary act, the same as his act
        of becoming incarnate. Yet if the work he had engaged to
        accomplish was to be completed, then it became him to take on
        him the likeness of a sinner, and to fulfil all righteousness
        (Matt. 3:15).
        The official duty of Christ and the sinless person of Christ
        are to be distinguished. It was in his official capacity that he
        submitted to baptism. In coming to John our Lord virtually said,
        "Though sinless, and without any personal taint, yet in my
        public or official capacity as the Sent of God, I stand in the
        room of many, and bring with me the sin of the world, for which
        I am the propitiation." Christ was not made under the law on his
        own account. It was as surety of his people, a position which he
        spontaneously assumed. The administration of the rite of baptism
        was also a symbol of the baptism of suffering before him in this
        official capacity (Luke 12:50). In thus presenting himself he in
        effect dedicated or consecrated himself to the work of
        fulfilling all righteousness.
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Definition for 'Baptism of Christ' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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